Monday 17 September 2012

Carnage on the Drive

The Indian Summer rolls on, and with it some more butterfly moments. Foulden Common looking great with late summer flowers - devil's bit scabious all over, with restharrow, agrimony and clustered bellflower also still in flower. Plenty of butterflies jinking about: four speckled woods, five small coppers, three small whites, a comma, a red admiral and a late and very tired-looking meadow brown. Back home, comma, brimstone and peacock in the garden. Pics below thanks to Sue Pennell:

 Devil's bit scabious

 Autumn gentian

Clustered bell-flower

Late afternoon, and great drama on the drive. A male sparrowhawk had landed a pigeon, started to feed and refused to budge, even when confronted by me in the car on my way out. I got out and walked within a foot of the bird - eyes glaring, it stayed in situ, wings mantling the partly-plucked/eaten-but-still-just-about-alive wood pigeon. Quite extraordinary. With the pigeon too heavy to carry, the sparrowhawk gave me one last "how very dare you" look and flew off, only to perch on the wall at the end of the drive, scowling at me. I was hopeful that it would return to claim its prize later, but sadly not as the carcass was still there later, untouched...

It's mine, all mine!

Friday 14 September 2012

All A Flutter

Pathetic, really. No blogging since the second week of May, despite a summer of wildlife adventures! Will certainly be doing something soon on the fab Scottish trip in late June but meanwhile have been enjoying some great butterfly moments. Finally made it last week to Chambers Farm Wood in Lincolnshire for the brown hairstreak.... Made a great start in Clive's garden beforehand with brown argus (unbelievably, my first of the year), common blue and small copper, and arrived at CFW in bright sunshine and 20-plus degrees, so it was all shaping up very well! Speckled woods showing well, plus brimstone, comma and the three whites doing their thing. We wandered down to "the" place - the junction known as Fiveways (despite there only being three paths?) and hung about. I thought I saw something likely flitting over the top of the blackthorn but couldn't be sure. Then, seemingly from nowhere, a brown butterfly showing flashes of orange appeared around our heads and then settled briefly on my hand. There she blows! A stunning female brown hairstreak, which then moved into low blackthorn nearby and sunned herself most obligingly. Just when we thought things couldn't get any better, she started ovipositing! We watched her for about 20 minutes - walking through the foliage, as the textbooks say - before she moved into denser vegetation rather higher up. A second individual blasted past a bit later, and then a very worn purple hairstreak turned up in the same stand as the original female brown. My first-ever brown hairstreak sighting, and something of a red-letter day. Thanks to Clive for the pics!




After a dismal summer for butterflies, the last couple of weeks have seen more on the wing than for months, literally. Three great male common blues on the field at the back of the house the other day, plus plenty of red ads, peacock, small torts and commas. Still haven't seen a hummingbird hawkmoth yet this year... And then this last week, to Hickling, back to Rowland Ward's studio on the edge of the broad. As blissful as ever, with epic sunsets every evening bar one and roasting weather for the first weekend. Birds were generally quiet, but with some notable highlights: a honey buzzard at the NWT reserve, several kingfisher sightings, at least three hobbies - including stonking views of one hawking dragonflies above our boat on Ranworth Broad - and a great white egret at Horsey Mere! But an Olympian gold medal goes to the swallowtail larva we found busy feeding up on milk parsley...

Friday 11 May 2012

The Emperors Come to Town

At last a brightish day and time for some moth sex! Clive came over with his "girls" - recently hatched Emperor moths - all ready to do their thing and get pheromoning in the hope of luring in some wild males.  We tried them out in various locations around the garden, dangling them in their net and periodically trying them out in the greenhouse to warm them up and get them in the mood. They started shaking their bits and "calling", but males came there none.... Only the captive ones that Clive had also brought, and even they didn't want to mate - perhaps just as well, as the girls are their sisters! Some nice stuff in the garden meanwhile, however - orange tip females laying their eggs on hedge mustard, and various bees going about their business. Clive spotted that blue tits are nesting in the apple tree again - that had passed me by! Anyway, we left the girls to it and scooted off to Foulden Common, where we met Sue P. Fitful sunshine didn't look great for butterflies, but speckled wood and peacock (one each) showed up and then we saw a couple of very fresh-looking grizzled skippers, nectaring on milkwort, and then another two in the old car park area near the gate - never seen them there before. Great to see them, the brave vanguard of this season's flight!






Thursday 10 May 2012

Sad Wet Spring

Spare a thought for the ground-nesting birds. All this rain and cold can't be good news for eggs and tiny chicks, nor indeed for butterflies, who cannot fly in this mess and therefore cannot feed = death. Well into May now and no change. Somehow the summer migrants are struggling in - swifts over Oxborough today, the nightingale still singing at Boughton Fen (plus cuckoo there daily), sedge, reed and grasshopper warbs all busy at Lakenheath Fen yesterday evening, where also a female garganey and pair of cranes flying into the reedbed - two two-week-old chicks tucked away in there, apparently - and a very fine hobby low over the reeds... Made a very wet trip to Sculthorpe Moor last Thurs, looked Irish and emerald-like in the rain, lovely marsh harrier male sailing about and my best ever views of bullfinches, with two pairs feeding on the seed table near one of the hides. Foulden Common also looking wonderful right now, with rafts of cowslips, cuckoo, willow warbs and a garden warb in fine voice - no turtle doves yet tho :-(. And this evening a great discovery on the edge of the very wet centre: butterworts! I've never found them there before and am hopeful that the rain will at least give us a good show of orchids there next month.

Not the best pic ever taken of bullfinches, but you get the point... 


Foulden Common - can't remember the cowslips ever being this good there.

Butterworts! Just coming out, so must go back in a day or two and 
hopefully when not so gusty. Might just get it in focus...


Monday 30 April 2012

And the Sun Shone

Finally, after days of incessant wind and rain, a decent day came along today. Warm and bright, a completely different feel from the last week or two. Not that there hadn't been anything to see. Friday 27th  brought a nightingale singing at Boughton Fen - hurrah! - back in the traditional site of the blackthorn on the corner. Also a grasshopper warb reeling away there, Cetti's on the other side of the Cut... Plus otter spraint (located by faithful hound Roger, who rolled in it) and two common terns. Cuckoo also - again, showing well. Back at Boughton again on Sun 29th, nightingale again singing and three grasshopper warbs no less. Plus a fantastic male redstart! Nice male bullfinch too. Sun - butterflies, so off this afternoon with Sue P to Cranwich for some survey work. Plenty of butts, including speckled wood, holly blue and comma, lots of orange tips and brimstones too, and a great fox. On arrival had tumbled across Breckland special moth, the oblique striped, and towards the end had a fabulous sighting of a spider wasp (Anolius viaticus) carrying its anaesthetised spider across a sandy bank!! Amazing. A balmy (ish) evening, so back to Boughton Fen for a brief blast of nightingale (same place) and two cute wheatears on the field across the lane. Then down to Stoke Ferry and the Cut-off Channel in search of more nightingales - nothing at first, although saw first whitethroat and swift of the year, and plenty of song thrushes in fine voice. Prowled around towards what's known as Stoke Ferry Common, where the habitat didn't look quite right and we were right next to a rubbish dump, when.... Off one went! A very good songster, lots of nice lead-in whistling and machine gun effects. Then suddenly a nightingale shot across in front of us into the hedge opposite. Imagined it to be a female, attracted by the singing. Oh no - it then started singing and suddenly all hell broke out, as the two males chased each other around. Great stuff, and so good to know that we have nightingales again within 15mins of the house, after last year's blank.

Pics of the day, as below: ladybirds gettin' it on; section of Methwold Warren bank; Field mouse-ear (and NOT stitchwort); speckled wood.


Friday 27 April 2012

In the Footsteps of John Clare

The accursed showers continued yesterday, but undaunted off I went to meet Rosa at Helpston in the land of John Clare... Whilst many of the landscapes he knew and loved have been destroyed or horribly compromised by development and intensive farming, remnants do survive and there's certainly enough to get a feel for what the great man cherished and wrote about. First stop was Barnack Hills & Holes, mentioned by him and somewhere I've been wanting to see for a long time. The quarrying was largely finished here by the early 16th century, with much of the stone carted off to build cathedrals. Now it's a national nature reserve, mainly on account of its plant and butterfly interest, and bears more than a passing physical resemblance to Grime's Graves. Main target here were pasque flowers, of which we found perhaps half a dozen, albeit rather tiny and very scattered compared to, say, those at Devil's Dyke at Newmarket... Exquisite and exciting, nonetheless, and sparkling like little amethysts on the grassy slopes. Lots of cowslips too, mostly also rather stunted and modest - doubtless thanks to the soil conditions. Birds included willow warblers, blackcaps and a smart red kite wheeling over the nearby village. A great place, but slightly marred by the large amounts of dog poo everywhere - Natural England, please do something about this. Dog bins and a few signs would be a start!


From Barnack we went to Royce Wood, just on the edge of Helpston. In JC's day this was a place of grand old oaks, which were outrageously felled in the 1960s. Some of the stumps can still be seen. Today it's regenerating secondary woodland, including some good limes and a lot of hazel - might be good for nightingales in a few years (they used to be found here, apparently). For the time being there's much beauty going on with the woodland flora, great displays of bluebells and wood anemones, plus celandines and violets just about hanging on still - late for the end of April. And some very nice early purple orchids, also yellow archangel.


Final stop was Bainton Heath, a post-industrial site that is now one of the best regional localities for nightingales with lots of good scrub and adjacent gravel pits (they seem to enjoy the proximity of water). Weather conditions did not look good, however - 7.30pm and raining, with wind as well. Never good for the  fair-weather friends from the South... But amazingly, they put on a fantastic show - first one, then a second, a third... In total we probably heard six or seven individual birds, including four simultaneously, just as the wind dropped. Quadrophonic!  Certainly one of my best-ever nightingale moments, very special indeed.

Wednesday 25 April 2012

The Barnacle is Back

Horrendous day weatherwise, raining all the time.... Nipped out with R late arvo and spotted the barnacle goose again (seen two weeks ago), this time with some greylags in the field next to the house. Unerringly relaxed and tame, so hard to turn it into a wild traveller from Spitzbergen! Pensthorpe, more like. Along the river were a pair of Egyptian geese, with six goslings. Now, let's see how many of those will still be alive in a week or two....

A piebald rose between some loutish thorns: the barnacle.

Sunday 22 April 2012

New and Improved Boughton Fen

Made it to Boughton Fen on Fri, and again yesterday, having spotted the new boardwalk a few days ago. Great new circular trail there now, around the perimeter and then back along the side of the Cut. Willow warbler, chiffchaff and blackcaps all in good voice, plus a Cetti's on Fri and 3 marsh harriers (1m, 2f) and 3 buzzards! Three marsh harriers again on Sat. Heard a cuckoo today, 1st of the year, distantly from the garden, and flushed a little owl from a tree along the Gadder - the closest yet to the house!

Wednesday 18 April 2012

Herons Hanging On


Down to Didlington on Monday this week to count the cormorant nests as part of a nationwide BTO survey. Numbers have certainly increased since they first bred here about eight years ago, and we counted 35 nests in total, concentrated at the southern end of the island and spreading round the corner now as more nesting sites are required. No sign of any herons as we walked along the river - seeing my first speckled wood and willow warbler of the year - but from the other side of the lake we spotted four occupied heron nests in an ivy-infested tree, discreetly tucked away from the cormorants. It seems the herons have been pushed out of their former nesting trees, but this new location looks good for them for a while at least. Didlington's heronry has been mentioned in books for many years and at its peak included 60-65 nests. It was even illustrated in the Illustrated London News in 1868 - see below.

"The Heronry at Didlington Park in Norfolk"

Dwindling herons aside, Didlington was looking as fine as ever. The history of this intriguing place is worth reading - see here for a summary. Meanwhile, photographs of the hall continue to turn up, I bought this one (posted in 1909) last week for a fiver on eBay!


Went from Didlington to the goshawk watchpoint - not a peep of one, naturally, but curlews calling and at least one woodlark singing nearby and watched parachuting down from a roadside tree. Then off to Northwold Fen, a new site for me and rather confusingly at Stoke Ferry and not at Northwold. It's real fen country and Telescope-land to boot, as the flooded area is some way off from the path and not easy to cover with bins alone. Even so, we managed to pick up some shoveler, a few wigeon, teal and several oystercatchers, plus four buzzards sailing around and a large falcon high above - almost certainly a peregrine. The showstopper came, bizarrely, in the form of a sacred ibis, which flew in and started feeding at the edge of the washes. Clive even managed a pic, bravo! Apparently this bird has been seen recently at Welney. It's unringed, so anyone's guess as to provenance... Somehow appropriate though that Thoth should put in an appearance on the same day as we'd been at Didlington, Howard Carter would have had a smile on his face!

The sickle-billed god comes into land.... captured thanks to Clive Sheppard's steady hand!

Friday 13 April 2012

Hiking the Jordan Trail

Back last week from a fantastic few days in Jordan, thanks to winning those Easyjet flights at the tail end of last year. Late evening arrival into Amman/Queen Alia airport, where rescued by friendly Jordanian Tourist Board guy from the maelstrom of the visa queue and then whisked through customs etc and off to a hotel. Amman looked much the same as I remember it from the early 90s, all limestone buildings and roundabouts, but with plenty of obviously new construction going on and apparently 2 million-plus people living there now. It is a rather bland and potentially bewildering place at first sight, but the next morning we were taken to see the Citadel, now excellently presented and interpreted and thronged with tourists - an unusual sight right now in the Middle East... Great views from here over the city and down towards the Roman amphitheatre, plus the Temple of Hercules (complete with his dismembered hand). Plans are afoot, apparently, to redevelop the area between here and the citadel and somehow link the two, which would be a major improvement and create an impressive focal point for a city that otherwise struggles to have many.


From the citadel we headed out of the city and north, towards Jerash. 








Friday 30 March 2012

Another Kite Sails In

Just seen a fantastic red kite soaring quite low over the road near Foulden! Probably looking to scavenge roadkill... They're definitely moving into the area, following in the footsteps of the buzzards that have colonised so well over the last decade. Maybe in a few years we'll be as blasé about kite sightings as we are now about buzzards?! A great addition to the Brecks avifauna.

Monday 26 March 2012

First Swallow!

Just seen my first of the year - singing merrily as it passed overhead as we walked on Cranwich Heath! Also a beautiful singing woodlark there, very confiding and singing away well from a tree before dropping down right in front of us to feed. Yellowhammers, skylarks, mistle and song thrushes also hard at it, along with a single chiffchaff. Also redpolls overhead, linnets, a buzzard, and a flock of twenty fieldfares, doubtless heading north...

All on the Wing

Just had a butterfly fest in the garden.... first orange tip of the year, a beautiful male, along with one apiece of red admiral, peacock, comma and brimstone. Can't remember such an early orange tip before, fabulous!

Friday 23 March 2012

The Barn Owl is Back!

Another beautiful day - sunny and 18 degrees mid-afternoon, and lots going on. Two chiffchaffs, my first of the year, singing away along the lane, where also a nuthatch busy walling up a hole in one of the horse chestnuts at the entrance to the hall. It was gathering mud from the side of the River Gadder near the bridge and I think must nest there every year, at least that's where one can always hear them calling from. Some nice groups of violets along the lane, very fragrant in the sun and with both dark and light varieties. Also celandines, and a couple of clumps of primroses opposite the pub - don't remember there before. At about 5pm, I saw the barn owl quartering the meadow and coming right up to the fence! So good to see him/her again - Andres saw it at the weekend, the first sighting since the heavy snow and epic low temperatures of early last month. Let's hope there are two of them!

Thursday 1 March 2012

Breckland Birding

The mild weather continues, overcast yesterday but beautiful early spring sunshine today. Plenty of birdsong about, so ventured to Lynford Arboretum yesterday and finally hit the jackpot after several disappointing visits recently. Two hawfinches flew into the top of the tallest hornbeam soon after I arrived and sat there obligingly, and I could hear crossbills calling - soon found a group near the lake, probably half a dozen or so, perched up in the poplars but repeatedly dropping down, perhaps to drink in the stream near the small bridge. Two stunning brick-red males then posed briefly with a female on the top of a hawthorn, before the whole gang flew off towards the hall. Plenty of siskins, goldfinches and greenfinches about also, plus a jay hopping around in the paddock. Then headed off to Santon Downham, walked through Santon Warren and then under the railway line. Just to the left, on an area of newish clear-fell, was a cracking great grey shrike, perched right up on the top of the tallest remnant trunks and periodically dropping down and flying to a new vantage point. Quite flighty, it wouldn't let me get too close but sat up well and I got good views. Heard a woodlark singing here too. I then walked back along the river - saw a couple of bramblings, pair of nuthatches, more crossbills overhead, and 3 little grebes on the river, and heard a lesserspotted woodpecker drumming and calling once in the poplars near the road bridge. Couldn't see it though!

This afternoon I ran over to Swaffham Forest to try for goshawks. No luck with them, but did see three red kites! Circling together with a single buzzard, before drifting away. Migrating birds perhaps? Also several woodlarks singing very well, plus a curlew briefly and lapwings displaying over the fields. Spring feels close!

Saturday 11 February 2012

Hard Times for the Small People

A week of thick snow on the ground now, and some epic temperatures: minus 15 last night at RAF Marham, just down the road from here! Some epic bird feeding going on as well, with carpets of sunflower seed, winter mix and mealie worms spread each morning, and gargantuan supplies of peanuts and nyjer seed loaded into the feeders daily. All the usual chaps are here, although some not in the usual numbers, oddly - only a few house sparrows (up to 20 when it was milder) and fewer goldfinches than last year. Two great-spotted woodpeckers regularly coming, plus a pair of marsh tits., a lone pied wagtail, and several chaffinches. Also up to five blackbirds, including a male with albino splashes, and a group of winter-spangled starlings. Four dunnocks are usually picking about, plus the odd robin and a lone wren yesterday. Blue and great tits of course, and a welcome visit from a gang of long-tails a couple of days ago. Pheasants and red-legged partridges have been turning up too... But still no bramblings, siskins or redpolls!!! Where are they?

Thursday 26 January 2012

A Winter of Harriers

It really has become a winter full of harriers! Yesterday went to the Nene Washes and managed to see the cranes again - six of them this time, in more or less the same area - plus buzzards, a couple of marsh harriers, plenty of whooper swans, a large flock of golden plovers constantly whirring about in the sky, and a hedgerow bristling with the "chack chack" of fieldfares... Some good ducks too on the pit on the left, including some smart pochard. Plenty of pied wagtails dancing about on the grass alongside the dyke. Then off to Wicken Fen, such a favourite place and with that wonderful special oasis-style feel. We tramped around the nature trail - buzzard, green woodpecker, longtailed tits - and then got into position in the Tower Hide and waited for the birds to come to us... First up was the most exquisitely plumaged barn owl, a beautiful  cinnamon on its upperparts, sailing right past the hide and over the Lode towards the cormorant colony. Then a mature female marsh harrier, again passing very close, with a bright golden crown. Next a female hen harrier, wafting in from the left, quartering the fen before dropping down at the back. Then a superb male, his pale grey feathers gleaming in the fading light and showing off beautifully before he went down, followed by another ringtail, which came very close to us and fanned her tail for us to see those wonderful horizontal stripes. Another male, then another female, and we were still seeing them as we walked back towards the visitor centre. Probably two males and five females in total, at least. Wonderful.

Saturday 7 January 2012

Lazy Winter Afternoon on the Fen

At last! A calm sunny day after the gales and cloud of the previous two, so off to Lakenheath Fen hoping for raptors and maybe even a bittern... Fantastic light, very sharp and clear, and great visibility. First up were a couple of redpolls on the visitor centre feeders, followed by a marsh harrier spooking the gulls on the washland and then a flock of 30 or so teal whirring about. I walked down to the Joist Fen viewpoint along the track – the poplars in the oriole plantations were looking superb against the winter sky.


A short-eared owl was hunting on the other side of the river near the viewpoint, looking great in the low sunlight. It dropped down at least four or five times, but no luck - seems their success rate is not that high, as the one I saw a while back down Ferry Road dropped down at least ten times and came up empty-footed! From the viewpoint itself there were several distant marsh harriers sailing about in beautifully golden light.



I then walked back along the riverbank, where had brief views of a couple of bearded tits "pinging" away along the reedy ditch there and then heard the "krok krok" of a bittern, catching it in the bins as it flew over the reedbed and then dropped down, those gangly green legs extended for landing. Great first sighting for 2012! Just afterwards flushed a snipe, saw two little egrets and then spotted a group of birds in the top of one of the hawthorns, getting them in view just before they flew off and joined another group flying overhead: corn buntings! 14 in total. Not an easy bird to see around here these days, although there's a regular winter roost on the reserve apparently. Lots of gulls massing on the washland and then a flock of 60 lapwings overhead, a great afternoon's birding!

Sunday 1 January 2012

A New Year's Pilgrimage

Mild and still, and so perfect for a walk on the heath... First bird of the new year was, amazingly a buzzard, mewing as it flew low over the meadow at home. Ten years ago that would have been cause for mild hysteria, but in the last few years buzzards have become commonplace around here. Great to see, though. We headed off on the back road to Weeting, parking at the entrance to drive 58 and walking into the plantations there to try and find the Pilgrim's Cross. Anne Mason and I found this medieval wayside cross a couple of years ago, but I hadn't been back since. Carved from Barnack stone and dating from the 1300s, it once stood 12 feet high and had a decorative cross on the top. Access to it used to be via a greenway - once called Walsingham Way - which led north from Weeting and stretches of which still survive, although the way peters out near the cross and it's now unclear exactly where it went. The shrine at Walsingham was destroyed in 1538 and the cross was probably removed from the shaft either then or possibly in 1643, when parliament ordered that all such crosses be pulled down.


The area around the remnant shaft and plinth is planted with broadleaved trees - mostly beech (saw a flock of bramblings feeding on the mast there) and with stands of rampant box - the vestiges of some Victorian planting? The area is known as Mount Ephraim, after the hills of Palestine referred to in the Bible. There are several tumuli nearby, and there's a decidedly ancient feel to the area - quite unlike much of the 'newer' forest nearby. Also scattered nearby are some vintage Scots pines, some of which cannot be far off 100 years old.

One of the veteran pines near Mount Ephraim plantation

We headed north through conifer stands until emerging onto an open expanse of grass heath under the management of some Norfolk Wildlife Trust ponies. This is part of the Tomorrow's Heathland Heritage programme and must be great for classic Breckland plants and invertebrates in the summer - also woodlark and nightjar. We saw some good stands of carline thistle and a pair of bullfinches. We eventually found our way back to the ride parallel to where we had left the car - nothing corresponded to our map, but it sort of worked itself out! A great 2.5 hour walk in total.

Heathland restoration in action...